The European Union has fined e-commerce giant AliExpress €550 million for failing to curb the sale of illegal, unsafe, and counterfeit goods. This penalty, the largest issued under the bloc’s Digital Services Act (DSA), follows findings that the platform’s moderation systems were ineffective, its risk assessments were flawed, and its recommendation algorithms contributed to the spread of harmful products. AliExpress has criticized the fine as disproportionate and is currently reviewing its legal options. The ruling underscores the EU’s aggressive regulatory stance toward massive online marketplaces and their responsibility for consumer safety.