US President Donald Trump has issued new executive orders aimed at restricting birthright citizenship and curbing birth tourism. The latest directives define specific categories of children—including those of foreign government officials and those involved in fraudulent birth arrangements—who will be excluded from automatic citizenship. This move follows a June 30 Supreme Court ruling that upheld birthright citizenship for most children born on US soil. The administration claims these measures align with existing legal exceptions, though they are expected to face significant legal challenges. The order also directs federal agencies to intensify enforcement against foreign nationals traveling to the US primarily to secure citizenship for their children.