China’s imports from Nigeria rose by 80% to $2.3 billion in the first half of 2026, driven by Beijing’s new zero-tariff policy for 53 African nations. While the policy has lowered trading costs and increased volumes for commodities like sesame, cattle bone, and liquefied propane, Nigerian officials emphasize that preferential access must be paired with increased domestic value addition. Government representatives are pushing for a transition from raw material exports to processed agricultural and manufactured goods, highlighting the need for improved infrastructure, logistics, and adherence to international quality standards to sustain long-term economic growth.