In the first quarter of 2026, Nigeria’s total Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) disbursements to states reached approximately N2.49 trillion, up from N1.98 trillion in the same period of 2025. While fiscal dominance remains concentrated, the top 10 beneficiary states saw their share of total allocations dip to 40.1%, down from 42.5% the previous year.
A significant shift in Nigeria’s fiscal landscape is the growing reliance on Value Added Tax (VAT) over traditional oil-based statutory allocations. During the quarter, states received over N1.28 trillion from VAT, significantly outpacing the N811.97 billion distributed through statutory allocations.
Lagos retained its position as the top recipient, receiving N200.21 billion, driven largely by its robust VAT intake. Other top recipients included Delta, Rivers, Bayelsa, and Akwa Ibom. While 34 of the 36 states saw year-on-year increases in allocations, Rivers and Ekiti recorded declines, with Ekiti’s total impacted significantly by statutory reconciliation deductions. The data highlights a broader national transition where consumer spending and commercial activity are becoming central drivers of state revenue.