Nigeria is experiencing a massive shift toward off-grid solar power as households and major corporations abandon the unreliable national grid. Driven by frequent grid failures and high diesel costs, residential and commercial off-grid solar capacity hit 1.15 gigawatts early this year. Major entities, including the Dangote Group and the Presidential Villa, are increasingly opting for self-generation. This exodus threatens a utility death spiral for distribution companies, which continue to struggle with mounting debts and operational losses despite tariff hikes. Meanwhile, BloombergNEF projects Nigeria’s cumulative solar capacity could reach 87 gigawatts by 2035, positioning the nation as a key market for renewable energy investment.