Nigeria’s telecommunications sector, which revolutionized the economy since its liberalisation in 2001, currently faces severe operational challenges that threaten the stability of the nation’s digital infrastructure. Gbenga Adebayo, chairman of the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria, highlighted that rampant vandalism, fibre cuts, high energy costs, and inconsistent regulatory policies are hindering service delivery. While industry leaders acknowledge the government’s designation of telecom assets as Critical National Information Infrastructure, they emphasize that maintaining a resilient digital economy now requires a unified approach to security and investment beyond mere regulatory fines.