While Nigerian banks lead Africa in customer numbers, they lag significantly behind peers in South Africa, Egypt, and Morocco regarding total asset size. Despite millions of users across platforms like Access Bank, UBA, and Zenith Bank, the sector struggles with structural gaps, including low long-term savings, currency depreciation, and a reliance on transactional rather than wealth-building accounts. Experts note that while Nigeria excels at financial inclusion, it must transform this retail reach into deeper financial capacity to compete globally.

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, has stated that the regulator will maintain heightened supervision of the banking sector despite the successful conclusion of the recent recapitalisation exercise.

Speaking at the BusinessDay 14th Annual CEO Forum, Cardoso noted that while the industry raised between N4 trillion and N5 trillion in fresh capital to build resilience against economic shocks, continuous oversight remains essential. He emphasized that the stronger capital base is intended to support eventual increased lending to the private sector once inflation and interest rates moderate. Cardoso also warned banks against indiscriminate lending, urging them to prioritize sophisticated risk management and proper analysis, especially when navigating complex sectors like oil and gas. The CBN plans to collaborate with financial institutions to enhance their internal risk assessment capabilities.