Eleven Nigerian oil-producing states received a total of N321.90 billion in 13% derivation funds during the first quarter of 2026. Data from the National Bureau of Statistics and the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee indicates a high concentration of wealth, with Delta, Bayelsa, and Akwa Ibom receiving approximately 75% of the total disbursement. Delta State led the distribution with N101.60 billion. Niger Delta states collectively accounted for nearly 90% of the funds, while newly classified oil-producing states like Enugu and Kogi received nominal amounts. The 13% derivation fund is intended to compensate oil-bearing regions for the environmental costs of extraction, though questions persist regarding the translation of these large allocations into tangible infrastructure and community development.